Some people don’t find their writing voice until their 60s — and for many it turns out the decades weren’t wasted, they were just research

At twenty-two, I assumed writers arrived fully formed. You either had the voice or you didn’t, and if you didn’t have it by some invisible deadline, you’d missed your window.

I built a lot of my early ambition around that fear: get good fast, get published fast, because the clock was already running. That was also roughly the decade I was one hundred percent ambition and zero percent anything else, which felt efficient at the time and looks, in hindsight, like someone sprinting toward a finish line nobody had actually drawn.

Frank McCourt didn’t publish Angela’s Ashes until he was 66, after roughly thirty years teaching English in New York City high schools, work he once called, without much sentiment, “a one-act existence.” He told the Academy of Achievement in 1999, “You have to, above all, find the voice, and it took me all those years, not until I retired.” By his own account, the material had been there the whole time. As McCourt put it, it was “circling around my head and lying there in my notebooks waiting to be tapped” while he graded other people’s essays for three decades instead of writing his own.

I think about that a lot now, watching my toddler learn to talk. Emilia didn’t skip from babbling to full sentences. She built one clumsy word on top of another for two years before anything resembling a real thought came out fully formed, and even now half of what she says is borrowed from somewhere: a phrase from daycare, a rhythm she picked up from her dad, a word she’s clearly proud of and using slightly wrong. Nobody watching a two-year-old assumes the slow accumulation is wasted time. We call it exactly what it is, which is how language gets built.

We don’t extend adults the same patience, especially when it comes to something like writing, where “late” gets treated as a diagnosis instead of a description.

Some of that is genuinely backed by how the brain works. A 2015 study out of Harvard and MIT tracked cognitive performance across more than 48,000 people online and found that different mental skills peak at wildly different points in life. Processing speed peaks early and drops off fast, but vocabulary kept climbing into people’s late sixties before it leveled off. As Laura Germine, one of the study’s authors, put it, “They’re maturing, they’re getting refined over time. ‘Ripening’ might be better.”

Ripening is a better word for what a writing voice is doing during all those years someone spends not writing, or writing badly, or not writing at all. The sentences a person would have produced at 25 and the ones they produce at 65 aren’t the same sentences with more polish. They’re built from a different amount of raw material, because forty extra years of being alive and paying attention collects a texture of arguments, jobs, griefs, and jokes that no writing workshop can hand you early.

I moved through three countries before I turned thirty, which sounds more dramatic than it felt at the time. Mostly it meant learning, slowly and without much ceremony, that the way my family in Central Asia argues at dinner and the way my husband’s family in Chile argues at dinner are both completely normal and completely different, and that neither version is the correct one. I didn’t get that from reading about other cultures. It came from years of sitting at the tables.

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Nobody hands you the ability to hold both perspectives without judging either one. It has to accumulate, conversation by conversation, over enough years that you stop noticing the seams.

None of this means a person should stop trying to write anything until they’ve lived enough to earn it. That would be its own kind of trap, the same one I fell into at twenty-two, just running in the opposite direction. My honest opinion is that the whole idea of constantly reinventing yourself to catch up to some ideal version of your career is overrated. Real change, the kind that actually holds, tends to come from doing ordinary things consistently for a long time. Dramatic overhauls timed to a birthday rarely stick the way people hope they will.

What I’ve come to believe, watching my own list of ambitions get chopped into smaller, more honest pieces since becoming a mother, is that most people underestimate how long anything worth doing actually takes, then feel like a failure for not finishing it on the timeline they invented for themselves. A book, a voice, a version of yourself you actually like tends to arrive on whatever schedule the material needs, usually slower and stranger than the internet is willing to admit. The only real job in the meantime is paying attention long enough to have something worth saying once it’s ready.

McCourt’s thirty years in a classroom, Germine’s data, and my daughter’s nightly, wildly confident mangling of the word “spaghetti” are all pointing at the same thing. A slow start isn’t proof of a wrong one. Some voices need three decades, or three continents, or just enough ordinary life stacked up to finally have something worth saying, and the years that don’t look like progress from the outside are frequently the ones doing all the actual work.

Picture of Ainura Kalau

Ainura Kalau

Ainura was born in Central Asia, spent over a decade in Malaysia, and studied at an Australian university before settling in São Paulo, where she’s now raising her family. Her life blends cultures and perspectives, something that naturally shapes her writing. When she’s not working, she’s usually trying new recipes while binging true crime shows, soaking up sunny Brazilian days at the park or beach, or crafting something with her hands.

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