10 signs someone is actually highly intelligent, according to psychology

Let’s talk about intelligence. It’s a slippery thing, different for every person. As a student of psychology, I’ve learned that the hallmarks of intelligence aren’t always what you’d expect.

You might imagine someone who reads a lot, or maybe a math whiz. But according to psychology, there’s more to it. Intelligence has many faces and they aren’t all academic.

So how can you spot a highly intelligent person? Psychology offers some pretty interesting clues.

Let’s get started.

1) They’re curious

Intelligence isn’t just about knowing a lot of information. It’s about wanting to learn more. Highly intelligent people, according to psychology, are naturally curious.

They’re the type who can’t help but ask “why?” or “how?” when they come across something they don’t understand. They’re not satisfied with just accepting things as they are. They want to dig deeper, to understand the underlying principles or reasons.

This inherent curiosity is a sign of an active and engaged mind, always seeking out new knowledge and experiences. It’s a key characteristic of intelligence.

While it may sometimes lead to rabbit holes and a seemingly endless string of questions, this curiosity is a driving force for learning and growth.

2) They adapt quickly

From personal experience, I noticed that intelligent people are incredibly adaptable. Just take my friend Sarah for instance.

Sarah and I were travelling overseas when we found ourselves stranded in a city where hardly anyone spoke English. Faced with a language barrier and unfamiliar surroundings, she didn’t panic or get flustered.

Instead, she quickly picked up on a few local phrases, deciphered public transit maps, and even managed to haggle at local markets – all within a span of a few days!

What I learned from Sarah is that highly intelligent people often have the ability to adapt quickly to new situations. They can analyze, learn, and embrace change faster than most. This quick adaptability is another sign of high intelligence.

3) They value solitude

While social interactions are important for everyone, highly intelligent individuals often cherish their alone time. There’s something about solitude that allows the mind to wander, explore new ideas, and reflect.

In a study published in the British Journal of Psychology, researchers found that while most people report greater life satisfaction when they have more frequent social interactions, the same doesn’t hold true for highly intelligent individuals. In fact, they found the opposite – highly intelligent individuals reported less life satisfaction the more their social interactions increased.

This might seem counterintuitive in a society that values extroversion and constant connectivity. However, for those with high intelligence, solitude can provide the space needed for deep thinking and creativity.

4) They’re open-minded

Highly intelligent people tend to be open-minded. They understand that they don’t know everything and are willing to consider different perspectives and new ideas.

This doesn’t mean they believe everything they hear, but they’re not quick to dismiss something just because it doesn’t align with their current beliefs. They evaluate new information objectively, asking questions and weighing evidence before forming an opinion.

Being open-minded allows highly intelligent individuals to learn and grow, as they’re not confined by rigid beliefs or a narrow worldview. It’s a quality that fuels their curiosity and drives their desire for knowledge.

5) They have self-control

Another interesting characteristic of highly intelligent people is their ability to demonstrate self-control. They are able to delay gratification and resist impulsive behavior, which can be particularly beneficial in achieving long-term goals.

For instance, in a professional setting, they won’t rush to make a decision just because it offers immediate rewards. Instead, they’ll consider the long-term implications and make a choice that may seem difficult in the short term but pays off in the end.

These individuals understand the value of patience and persistence. They are willing to work hard and wait for the rewards of their efforts, rather than seeking instant gratification.

6) They’re empathetic

One of the most profound signs of intelligence, in my opinion, is empathy. Highly intelligent people often have a deep sense of understanding and compassion for others.

They can put themselves in other people’s shoes, feeling their pain, joy, and everything in between. This ability to connect with others on an emotional level allows them to navigate social situations with grace and understanding.

Empathy is not just about being nice – it’s about understanding the human experience in all its complexity. It’s about recognizing our shared humanity and responding with kindness and respect.

If you find yourself deeply moved by the stories and experiences of others, if you can feel their happiness or heartache as though it were your own, don’t underestimate this ability. It’s a true sign of intelligence and one of the most beautiful qualities a person can have.

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7) They appreciate simplicity

Remember when you were a kid and could spend hours playing with a simple cardboard box, turning it into a spaceship, a castle, or a secret hideout? That ability to find joy and intrigue in the simplest of things is something highly intelligent people never lose.

Take me, for example. I’ve always been fascinated by clouds. I can sit for hours, just watching them shift and change, finding shapes and patterns in their ethereal forms. It’s a simple pleasure, but it’s one that continually feeds my imagination and sparks my creativity.

Highly intelligent people often have this ability to see the extraordinary in the ordinary. They appreciate simplicity and can find depth and meaning in what others might overlook.

8) They’re comfortable with uncertainty

In a world that often values certainty and definitive answers, this next sign might seem a bit surprising. Highly intelligent people are typically comfortable with uncertainty.

Rather than seeking black-and-white answers, they revel in the gray areas, acknowledging that there’s often more than one side to every story. They’re aware that the world is complex and that not everything can be neatly categorized or explained.

Being comfortable with uncertainty also opens the door to exploration and discovery. It allows for the possibility that there’s always more to learn, more to understand.

9) They’re intrinsically motivated

While external rewards like money, recognition, or power can be motivating, highly intelligent people often draw their motivation from within. They’re driven by an innate curiosity or a deep passion for their interests.

Rather than pursuing a goal for the sake of external validation or reward, they pursue it because it fascinates them, challenges them, or gives them a sense of purpose. This intrinsic motivation fuels their drive to learn and explore.

Being intrinsically motivated helps highly intelligent individuals to maintain their focus and enthusiasm, even when faced with challenges or setbacks. It’s a sign of their passion for knowledge and their determination to grow and evolve.

10) They embrace failure

Here’s the most important thing you should know about highly intelligent people: they aren’t afraid of failure. They understand that failure is not a dead end, but rather a stepping stone on the path to success.

Highly intelligent people see failure as an opportunity to learn and grow. They don’t let it define them or deter them from their goals. Instead, they analyze what went wrong, learn from their mistakes, and use that knowledge to improve and succeed in the future.

Embracing failure requires resilience, courage, and a growth mindset – all hallmarks of high intelligence.

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Picture of Tina Fey

Tina Fey

I've ridden the rails, gone off track and lost my train of thought. I'm writing to try and find it again. Hope you enjoy the journey with me.

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